Quantitative fermentation of unpretreated transgenic poplar by Caldicellulosiruptor bescii.
Identifieur interne : 000746 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000745; suivant : 000747Quantitative fermentation of unpretreated transgenic poplar by Caldicellulosiruptor bescii.
Auteurs : Christopher T. Straub [États-Unis] ; Piyum A. Khatibi [États-Unis] ; Jack P. Wang [États-Unis] ; Jonathan M. Conway [États-Unis] ; Amanda M. Williams-Rhaesa [États-Unis] ; Ilona M. Peszlen [États-Unis] ; Vincent L. Chiang [États-Unis] ; Michael W W. Adams [États-Unis] ; Robert M. Kelly [États-Unis]Source :
- Nature communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Biomasse (MeSH), Cellulose (métabolisme), Clostridiales (génétique), Clostridiales (métabolisme), Fermentation (MeSH), Génie métabolique (MeSH), Lignine (métabolisme), Microbiologie industrielle (MeSH), Polyosides (métabolisme), Populus (composition chimique), Populus (génétique), Populus (métabolisme), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (composition chimique), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme), Éthanol (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Populus, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- génétique : Clostridiales, Populus, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- métabolisme : Cellulose, Clostridiales, Lignine, Polyosides, Populus, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés, Éthanol.
- Biomasse, Fermentation, Génie métabolique, Microbiologie industrielle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), Cellulose (metabolism), Clostridiales (genetics), Clostridiales (metabolism), Ethanol (metabolism), Fermentation (MeSH), Industrial Microbiology (MeSH), Lignin (metabolism), Metabolic Engineering (MeSH), Plants, Genetically Modified (chemistry), Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics), Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism), Polysaccharides (metabolism), Populus (chemistry), Populus (genetics), Populus (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulose, Ethanol, Lignin, Polysaccharides.
- chemistry : Plants, Genetically Modified, Populus.
- genetics : Clostridiales, Plants, Genetically Modified, Populus.
- metabolism : Clostridiales, Plants, Genetically Modified, Populus.
- Biomass, Fermentation, Industrial Microbiology, Metabolic Engineering.
Abstract
Microbial fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass to produce industrial chemicals is exacerbated by the recalcitrant network of lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses comprising the plant secondary cell wall. In this study, we show that transgenic poplar (Populus trichocarpa) lines can be solubilized without any pretreatment by the extreme thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii that has been metabolically engineered to shift its fermentation products away from inhibitory organic acids to ethanol. Carbohydrate solubilization and conversion of unpretreated milled biomass is nearly 90% for two transgenic lines, compared to only 25% for wild-type poplar. Unexpectedly, unpretreated intact poplar stems achieved nearly 70% of the fermentation production observed with milled poplar as the substrate. The nearly quantitative microbial conversion of the carbohydrate content of unpretreated transgenic lignocellulosic biomass bodes well for full utilization of renewable biomass feedstocks.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11376-6
PubMed: 31391460
PubMed Central: PMC6685990
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Straub</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27695</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khatibi, Piyum A" sort="Khatibi, Piyum A" uniqKey="Khatibi P" first="Piyum A" last="Khatibi">Piyum A. Khatibi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27695</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Novozymes Biologicals, Inc., Durham, NC, 27709, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Novozymes Biologicals, Inc., Durham, NC, 27709</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27709</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jack P" sort="Wang, Jack P" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jack P" last="Wang">Jack P. Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27695</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conway, Jonathan M" sort="Conway, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Conway J" first="Jonathan M" last="Conway">Jonathan M. 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Williams-Rhaesa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>30602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peszlen, Ilona M" sort="Peszlen, Ilona M" uniqKey="Peszlen I" first="Ilona M" last="Peszlen">Ilona M. 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Chiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27695</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, Michael W W" sort="Adams, Michael W W" uniqKey="Adams M" first="Michael W W" last="Adams">Michael W W. Adams</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>30602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Robert M" sort="Kelly, Robert M" uniqKey="Kelly R" first="Robert M" last="Kelly">Robert M. Kelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. rmkelly@ncsu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27695</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature communications</title><idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Cellulose (metabolism)</term><term>Clostridiales (genetics)</term><term>Clostridiales (metabolism)</term><term>Ethanol (metabolism)</term><term>Fermentation (MeSH)</term><term>Industrial Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Lignin (metabolism)</term><term>Metabolic Engineering (MeSH)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (chemistry)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term><term>Polysaccharides (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (chemistry)</term><term>Populus (genetics)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Cellulose (métabolisme)</term><term>Clostridiales (génétique)</term><term>Clostridiales (métabolisme)</term><term>Fermentation (MeSH)</term><term>Génie métabolique (MeSH)</term><term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term><term>Microbiologie industrielle (MeSH)</term><term>Polyosides (métabolisme)</term><term>Populus (composition chimique)</term><term>Populus (génétique)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (composition chimique)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term><term>Éthanol (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulose</term><term>Ethanol</term><term>Lignin</term><term>Polysaccharides</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Clostridiales</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Clostridiales</term><term>Populus</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Clostridiales</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellulose</term><term>Clostridiales</term><term>Lignine</term><term>Polyosides</term><term>Populus</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term><term>Éthanol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Fermentation</term><term>Industrial Microbiology</term><term>Metabolic Engineering</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Fermentation</term><term>Génie métabolique</term><term>Microbiologie industrielle</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microbial fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass to produce industrial chemicals is exacerbated by the recalcitrant network of lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses comprising the plant secondary cell wall. In this study, we show that transgenic poplar (Populus trichocarpa) lines can be solubilized without any pretreatment by the extreme thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii that has been metabolically engineered to shift its fermentation products away from inhibitory organic acids to ethanol. Carbohydrate solubilization and conversion of unpretreated milled biomass is nearly 90% for two transgenic lines, compared to only 25% for wild-type poplar. Unexpectedly, unpretreated intact poplar stems achieved nearly 70% of the fermentation production observed with milled poplar as the substrate. The nearly quantitative microbial conversion of the carbohydrate content of unpretreated transgenic lignocellulosic biomass bodes well for full utilization of renewable biomass feedstocks.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31391460</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2041-1723</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>07</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nature communications</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nat Commun</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Quantitative fermentation of unpretreated transgenic poplar by Caldicellulosiruptor bescii.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>3548</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41467-019-11376-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Microbial fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass to produce industrial chemicals is exacerbated by the recalcitrant network of lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses comprising the plant secondary cell wall. In this study, we show that transgenic poplar (Populus trichocarpa) lines can be solubilized without any pretreatment by the extreme thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii that has been metabolically engineered to shift its fermentation products away from inhibitory organic acids to ethanol. Carbohydrate solubilization and conversion of unpretreated milled biomass is nearly 90% for two transgenic lines, compared to only 25% for wild-type poplar. Unexpectedly, unpretreated intact poplar stems achieved nearly 70% of the fermentation production observed with milled poplar as the substrate. The nearly quantitative microbial conversion of the carbohydrate content of unpretreated transgenic lignocellulosic biomass bodes well for full utilization of renewable biomass feedstocks.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Straub</LastName><ForeName>Christopher T</ForeName><Initials>CT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khatibi</LastName><ForeName>Piyum A</ForeName><Initials>PA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-0198</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Novozymes Biologicals, Inc., Durham, NC, 27709, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Jack P</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Conway</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-2149</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Williams-Rhaesa</LastName><ForeName>Amanda M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-688X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peszlen</LastName><ForeName>Ilona M</ForeName><Initials>IM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-073X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiang</LastName><ForeName>Vincent L</ForeName><Initials>VL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adams</LastName><ForeName>Michael W W</ForeName><Initials>MWW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kelly</LastName><ForeName>Robert M</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-3592</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. rmkelly@ncsu.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Nat Commun</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101528555</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2041-1723</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011134">Polysaccharides</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>3K9958V90M</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000431">Ethanol</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>8024-50-8</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C007916">hemicellulose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9004-34-6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002482">Cellulose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002482" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000068016" MajorTopicYN="N">Clostridiales</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000431" MajorTopicYN="N">Ethanol</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005285" MajorTopicYN="Y">Fermentation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007218" MajorTopicYN="Y">Industrial Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060847" MajorTopicYN="Y">Metabolic Engineering</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011134" MajorTopicYN="N">Polysaccharides</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31391460</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/s41467-019-11376-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1038/s41467-019-11376-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6685990</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Straub, Christopher T" sort="Straub, Christopher T" uniqKey="Straub C" first="Christopher T" last="Straub">Christopher T. Straub</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adams, Michael W W" sort="Adams, Michael W W" uniqKey="Adams M" first="Michael W W" last="Adams">Michael W W. Adams</name><name sortKey="Chiang, Vincent L" sort="Chiang, Vincent L" uniqKey="Chiang V" first="Vincent L" last="Chiang">Vincent L. Chiang</name><name sortKey="Conway, Jonathan M" sort="Conway, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Conway J" first="Jonathan M" last="Conway">Jonathan M. Conway</name><name sortKey="Kelly, Robert M" sort="Kelly, Robert M" uniqKey="Kelly R" first="Robert M" last="Kelly">Robert M. Kelly</name><name sortKey="Khatibi, Piyum A" sort="Khatibi, Piyum A" uniqKey="Khatibi P" first="Piyum A" last="Khatibi">Piyum A. Khatibi</name><name sortKey="Khatibi, Piyum A" sort="Khatibi, Piyum A" uniqKey="Khatibi P" first="Piyum A" last="Khatibi">Piyum A. Khatibi</name><name sortKey="Peszlen, Ilona M" sort="Peszlen, Ilona M" uniqKey="Peszlen I" first="Ilona M" last="Peszlen">Ilona M. Peszlen</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jack P" sort="Wang, Jack P" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jack P" last="Wang">Jack P. Wang</name><name sortKey="Williams Rhaesa, Amanda M" sort="Williams Rhaesa, Amanda M" uniqKey="Williams Rhaesa A" first="Amanda M" last="Williams-Rhaesa">Amanda M. Williams-Rhaesa</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|wiki= Bois
|area= PoplarV1
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|texte= Quantitative fermentation of unpretreated transgenic poplar by Caldicellulosiruptor bescii.
}}
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